Alcohol-related problems are among the most pressing public health concerns globally. Often, the terms ‘alcohol abuse’ and ‘alcoholism’ are used interchangeably, but they indicate different issues concerning drinking behaviors. This article aims to clarify alcohol abuse vs alcoholism – how alcohol abuse differs from alcoholism, highlighting the telltale signs, impacts, and the necessary steps for those seeking assistance. By understanding the nuances between the two, individuals can better identify the problem at hand and find the appropriate pathways to recovery or support. Alcoholism is best defined as an involuntary, progressive disease caused by heavy, compulsive drinking that continues despite causing severe behavioral, physical, and mental health consequences.
- We want to see and get to know the entire person behind the addiction to help make recovery possible.
- These two terms were once used interchangeably, but this changed in 2013, when the DSM-5 recognized AUD as the official diagnosable condition.
- Alcohol abuse can disrupt daily life, leading to an inability to fulfill obligations and a tendency to engage in risky behaviors while under the influence.
- You might, for instance, feel an urge to drink even when you no longer want to, and have cravings when you try to avoid alcohol.
- Benzodiazepines can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms, while naltrexone may help you manage alcohol cravings.
Common signs and symptoms include:
What’s more, many people simply don’t digest alcohol easily, so a lower tolerance for alcohol doesn’t always relate to body size or gender. Of course, these categories offer only guidelines, not hard-and-fast criteria. Other factors, like height and weight, can also have an drug addiction impact on how alcohol affects you. Below, we’ll compare and contrast these two patterns of alcohol use in more detail, plus offer some guidance on identifying your options for getting treatment and support. Treatment can help you develop new patterns and habits so AUD doesn’t develop.
Is Alcohol Abuse the Same as Alcohol Dependence?
But regardless of your genetic makeup, excessive drinking can also lead to a self-perpetuating cycle of alcohol abuse, triggering physiological changes that cause a dependence to form. Left untreated, alcohol abuse can quickly progress to a full-blown alcohol addiction. According to the CDC, up to 90% of people who abuse alcohol don’t currently fit the diagnostic criteria what is the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism for severe alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder. However, they are at an increased risk for developing an alcohol addiction down the line.
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There are three categories of alcohol use disorder—mild, moderate, and severe. Symptoms of alcohol use disorder may include withdrawal, persistent cravings, increased tolerance, and difficulty functioning at home, work, or school. While both can have serious consequences, alcoholism is typically more serious and can lead to more serious health and social problems.
For Loved Ones: How to Support a Loved One’s Mental Health
Alcohol abuse, often referred to as problem drinking, involves consuming alcohol in a way that negatively impacts one’s life and responsibilities, such as work or relationships. Key indicators of alcohol abuse include drinking in dangerous situations, experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems, and continuing to drink despite persistent interpersonal issues caused by alcohol. Alcoholism, also known as Alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic brain disease characterized by an inability to control or abstain from alcohol despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It is recognized by patterns of compulsive alcohol use, a lack of control over alcohol intake, and a negative emotional state when not using.
